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    2. Using Language--Basic Sentence Structures

      發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-09-21 閱讀:8779 文章來(lái)源:教導(dǎo)處

      【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

      Summarize, identify and master the basic sentence structures.  

      1.  通過(guò)朗讀兩組句子,能比較句子結(jié)構(gòu)的異同,完成連線活動(dòng)并歸納出七種基本句型;

      2.  討論并歸納出英語(yǔ)中句子的成分;

      3.  能通過(guò)看圖說(shuō)話運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)中這七種基本句型描述高中生活場(chǎng)景,以及能樹(shù)立正確行為規(guī)范意識(shí)和價(jià)值觀。

      主謂(SV)

      主系表(SLP)

      主謂賓(SVO)

      主謂賓賓(SVOO)

      主謂賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)

      主謂狀(SVA)    

      主謂賓狀(SVOA)

      【高考考向】

      1.  意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言使用中的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的最終目的是 在語(yǔ)境中有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)理解和表達(dá)意義;

      2.  運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),理解口頭和書(shū)面語(yǔ)篇的基本意義,描述真實(shí)和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件,簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、意圖和情感態(tài)度,在生活中進(jìn)行一般性的人際交流。

      3、在閱讀、七選五、和填空題型中,能夠畫(huà)出句子主干,弄清主句和從句的附屬成分。

      【高考真題】

      1.2022全國(guó)甲卷

      完形填空

      He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him. We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future.

      51 A. continued  B. decided  C. intended  D. pretended

       

      語(yǔ)法填空

      In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,...

      2. 2019全國(guó)三卷

      語(yǔ)法填空

      Our hosts shared many of their experiences and   65  recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

      On the last day of our week-long stay,we   69  invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,  70   listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

      3.2018全國(guó)一卷

      閱讀七選五

      . … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

      分析:_____________________________________

      A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.

      分析:______________________________________

      4.2018全國(guó)二卷

      閱讀七選五

      Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

      分析:_______________________________________

      Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 

      分析:_____________________________________

      5.2018全國(guó)三卷

      完形

      But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.    .

      分析:__________________________________ I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.

      分析:_______________________________

      總結(jié):英語(yǔ)的基本句型是高考非常重要的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用廣泛,考查形式多樣。隨著新課改題型的變化,如增加一個(gè)故事續(xù)寫,更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生對(duì)于句型的語(yǔ)用能力。

      【學(xué)生學(xué)情分析】

      本節(jié)課的教學(xué)對(duì)象為高一新生,盡管他們?cè)诹x務(wù)教育階段對(duì)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)并有一 定的認(rèn)知,但很不全面,很多學(xué)生對(duì)句子的成分、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型并不清晰,在具體語(yǔ)境表

      達(dá)運(yùn)用中時(shí)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò),因此在課堂上要讓學(xué)生充分認(rèn)識(shí)到此部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的“形式和意義”,并在“使用”中有意識(shí)地去運(yùn)用,以達(dá)到鞏固的目的。

      【啟示】

      1. 在教學(xué)中,由淺入深,層層鋪墊;

      2. 牢記規(guī)則

      3. 常練習(xí),熟能生巧

      4. 可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行單句翻譯練習(xí)



      撰文:田婧

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